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A-Level Chemistry Introduction to Enthalpy

Subject: Chemistry

Level: Easy

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Instructions:

Please read the questions carefully and answer them by selecting the most appropriate choices.

Note: Some of the questions may have more than one correct choices.

Q1.

In a chemical reaction, one method to measure the amount of energy absorbed or released by the system is:

  • 1. To measure the change in pressure

  • 2. To measure the change in thermal energy (the temperature)

  • 3. To use a catalyst

  • 4. To keep the volume of the reactants and the products constant

Q2.

For a chemical reaction to be spontaneous (favorable) in the forward direction, the Gibbs Free Energy (ΔG) should be:

  • 1. equal to zero

  • 2. less than zero

  • 3. greater than zero

  • 4. none of the above

Q3.

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of the term Standard State?

  • 1. It is a specific reference state for a substance defined by standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

  • 2. It is the amount of heat energy required to make a chemical reaction take place under standard conditions.

  • 3. It is the amount of energy transferred when a chemical reaction takes place under standard conditions.

Q4.

Enthalpy change is the change in ________________________ at constant ____________________.

  • 1. the mechanical energy, temperature

  • 2. the mechanical energy, pressure

  • 3. the heat energy, volume

  • 4. the heat energy, pressure

Q5.

Enthalpy change is measured under standard conditions. Which of the following correctly describes standard conditions?

  • 1. Pressure 1 KPa, and Temperature 298 °C

  • 2. Pressure 100 KPa, and Temperature 298 °C

  • 3. Pressure 100 Pa, and Temperature 298 K

  • 4. Pressure 100 KPa, and Temperature 298 K

  • 5. Pressure 100 KPa, and Temperature -298 K

Q6.

Chemical energy is a form of ____________________. (Select the most accurate choice)

  • 1. Potential energy

  • 2. Renewable energy

  • 3. Covalent compound

  • 4. Molecule

Q7.

We cannot measure the direct enthalpy of products and reactants, True or false?

  • 1. False

  • 2. True

Q8.

When describing a chemical reaction, the term "System" refers to:

  • 1. The atoms and the bonds involved in a chemical reaction.

  • 2. The components other than the atoms and the bonds involved in a chemical reaction

  • 3. None of the above

Q9.

Which one of the following statements describes the terms Chemical bonds and Chemical energy most accurately? (Select all applicable)

  • 1. Chemical bonds are formed or broken without any change in the energy.

  • 2. Chemical bonds are the forces of attraction that bind atoms together.

  • 3. Chemical energy cannot be converted to any other form of energy.

  • 4. Chemical energy lies within chemical bonds.

Q10.

For an exothermic reaction, the change in enthalpy (ΔH) is:

  • 1. greater than zero

  • 2. less than zero

  • 3. none of the above

  • 4. equal to zero

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