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A-Level Chemistry Electronegativity and Bond Polarity

Subject: Chemistry

Level: Beginner

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Instructions:

Q1.

The difference in the attraction for the pair of electrons in a covalent bond can be explained by which of the following properties? (Select the most suitable choice)

  • 1. Relative atomic mass

  • 2. Electronegativity

  • 3. Reactivity

Q2.

Which of the following statements are true about Electron density?

  • 1. Electron density is a property unique to metals.

  • 2. Electron density relates to the probability of finding electrons at a particular position in space.

  • 3. At positions with high electron densities, electrons are less likely to be found.

  • 4. It can be imagined as a cloud of electrons around the nucleus.

Q3.

Water molecules are:

  • 1. non-polar, because the H-O bond is non-polar.

  • 2. polar, because H-O bond is polar and the molecule has a non-symmetrical shape.

  • 3. polar, because H-O bond is polar and there are two H-O bonds in a water molecule.

Q4.

Which of the following is the result of differing attraction for the pair of electrons in a covalent bond? (Select the best choice)

  • 1. A dipole

  • 2. An ion

  • 3. An isotope

Q5.

Non-polar bonds are ___________________ covalent, whereas polar bonds are ________________ .

  • 1. sparsely, polarised

  • 2. broken, polarised

  • 3. perfectly, non-polarised

  • 4. perfectly, polarised

Q6.

Which of the following shapes are symmetrical? (Select all applicable)

  • 1. Linear

  • 2. Non-linear

  • 3. Trigonal pyramidal

  • 4. Trigonal planar

  • 5. Tetrahedral

Q7.

If a molecule has at least one polar covalent bond, the molecule will also be polar. True or false?

  • 1. True

  • 2. False

  • 3. The two are unrelated.

Q8.

In a non-polar bond electrons are not shared equally. True or false?

  • 1. True

  • 2. False

Q9.

What shape does an ammonia (NH3) molecule have?

  • 1. Non-linear

  • 2. Trigonal pyramidal

  • 3. Tetrahedral

  • 4. Linear

Q10.

Carbon dioxide molecules are:

  • 1. non-polar, because C-O bond is non-polar.

  • 2. polar, because C-O bond is polar and the molecule has a non-symmetrical shape.

  • 3. polar, because C-O bond is polar and there are two C-O bonds in a Carbon dioxide molecule.

  • 4. non-polar, because C-O bond is polar, but the molecule is symmetrical in shape.

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